![]() Studies showing the benefits of patient eHealth interventions, however, are nearly always carried out on populations of Internet users and the effectiveness of any intervention may depend on the skills and opportunities of the population recruited. For example, systematic reviews show improvements in health-related knowledge, attitudes, intentions and behaviors, and reduced health service use. There is evidence that direct use of the Internet by patients can benefit patients. ![]() Benefits From Patient eHealth Interventions Web of Knowledge was used to examine citations of this literature for further relevant studies. In developing the ideas for this study, literature was first reviewed in November 2010 and updated in May 2013 from Web of Knowledge, PubMed, and Google Scholar using the terms (1), (2) E-health literacy, (3) (Digital divide OR digital inclusion OR digital exclusion OR e-health inequalities) AND health, and (4) Inequality AND measure AND health. This paper uses the term “patient eHealth readiness” to refer to the opportunity of patients to use the Internet and apps for health, and eHealth inequalities to mean differences in patient eHealth readiness. The term eHealth is used in various ways, some (eg, World Health Organization) using it as an over-arching term incorporating health informatics, telehealth, e-learning, and mHealth, while others think of eHealth as a patient-centered subset of health informatics.
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